Costing Methods Pape Essay

Compose a paper of close to 700 words tending to the accompanying inquiries:  · What procedures did the administration of Super Bakery, Inc. use?  · Why did Super Bakery’s the board think it was important to introduce an ABC framework? Do you concur with their thinking? In the event that you dissent, recognize your suggested costing framework, including your justification, to the board.  · Would an occupation request cost framework or a procedure request cost framework work for Super Bakery. Why or why not? Organization your paper steady with APA rules. School is too significant not to give it your everything, regardless of what you face all through your university vocation. Ideally, this article has offered you some exceptionally valuable guidance that will help make school life simpler for you and getting to that extremely significant graduation day with certainty somewhat less testing. In this report ACC 561 Assignment Week 4 Costing Methods Paper there is an audit of the accompanying parts: Strategy ABC Installation Cost System Conclusion Business †Accounting Asset: Accounting Peruse BYP17-5, named Communication Activity, in the Ch. 17 â€Å"Broadening Your Perspective† area of Accounting . Compose a paper of close to 700 words tending to the accompanying inquiries:  · What methodologies did the administration of Super Bakery, Inc. use?  · Why did Super Bakery’s the board think it was important to introduce an ABC framework? Do you concur with their thinking? In the event that you deviate, recognize your suggested costing framework, including your method of reasoning, to the executives. To get all the more course instructional exercises visit †https://bitly.com/12Binkm School is something that you need to ensure that you’re prepared for however much as could reasonably be expected. While you need to live into quite a bit of it, there are numerous things you need to do early so as to ensure you’re effective. Ensure you keep perusing so as to discover the data you need. Business †Accounting

The Department of Homeland Security

In September 11, 2001, the United States experienced psychological militant assaults which changed the manner in which the nation plans and arranges to shield itself from such demonstrations of fear based oppression. In such endeavors, the United States government set up the Department of Homeland Security, the targets of which would be â€Å"to secure fringes, incorporate and dissect knowledge on psychological oppressor dangers, work with state and neighborhood experts in danger readiness, shield general society from weapons of mass annihilation, help prepare and prepare people on call, and oversee emergencies† (Sloan, 2002, p. 20).The Department of Homeland Security in this manner drives a national exertion to shield the nation from demonstrations of fear mongering and turned into a significant counterterrorism arm of the United States. This paper is a push to investigate the offices working with the Department of Homeland Security in its endeavors in managing and moderating demonstrations of psychological oppression. These organizations are additionally thus portrayed with regards to their essential capacities and duties in order to have a comprehension on how they help in shielding the United States from local and outside terrorism.According to the Department of National Homeland Security, in excess of 87,000 distinctive government wards at the administrative, state and nearby level have country security obligations. Notwithstanding, there are just a lesser number which includes the significant parts, government offices and workplaces that at present make up and help the division in achieving its counterterrorism objectives and objectives.These offices, as they are in this thought of, will be of such significance to the counterterrorism proportions of the DHS on the grounds that they have a place with the four zones where the office is concentrating on to battle and control psychological oppression. These four zones concerned are made out of the frin ge and transportation security; the crisis readiness and reactions; the substance, organic, radiological, and atomic countermeasures; and data investigation. Counterterrorism page_#2 Border and Transportation SecurityThe Department of Homeland Security guarantees sheltered and secure outskirts and by doing so shields the United States from passage of potential dangers to national harmony and security, and gives a compelling counterterrorism measures against outside and universal psychological militants. In that residential psychological oppressors are similarly risky as universal fear mongers, the DHS likewise utilize strategies for making sure about the wellbeing of the United States from psychological militants previously situated in the nation. These counterterrorism measures should be possible by concentrating on the outskirt and transportation security of the nation.The organizations under the Department of Homeland Security that are answerable for checking psychological warfar e in these regions are: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) shields the nation from present and conceivable fear monger assaults by guaranteeing that the country’s transportation framework, a defenseless territory of assault by psychological oppressors, is sheltered and all around shielded from self destruction aircraft or those whose strategies are to plant explosives in open transportation systems.The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) works in a joint effort with the Transportation Security Administration to forestall the section of universal dangers to the fringes of the United States while guaranteeing a free development of individuals and business. Its counterterrorism duty is practiced by guarding the nation’s outskirts against section of fear mongers and psychological militant weapons that can upset national harmony and security. Th e United States Coast GuardThe United States Coast Guard ensures the nation in a similar way that the United States Customs and Border Protection does: it shields the nation from present and potential fear based oppressor assaults by guarding the nation’s fringes against passage of psychological oppressors and fear based oppressor weapons. Its region of duty, notwithstanding, is explicit in that its counterterrorism obligation Counterterrorism page_#3 is practiced by ensuring the country in â€Å"the nation’s ports and conduits, along the coast, on global waters, or in any oceanic locale as required to help national security† (U.S. Branch of Homeland Security, 2006). Crisis Preparedness and Responses In request to battle fear based oppression, the Department of Homeland Security guarantees that the nation is prepared and arranged to shield itself from acts and potential dangers of psychological oppression. It likewise guarantees that should demonstrations of fea r based oppression happen, there are adequate reactions in order to alleviate the effects of psychological warfare. Hence, the DHS has center around crisis readiness and reactions. The organizations under the DHS that are liable for controling fear mongering in these regions are: The Directorate for PreparednessThe Directorate for Preparedness works with state, nearby, and private segment accomplices to recognize dangers, decide vulnerabilities, and target assets where hazard is most prominent and by doing so shields the national fringes, seaports, scaffolds and expressways, and basic data frameworks (U. S. Branch of Homeland Security, 2006). Its counterterrorism duty is cultivated through a few of its parts among which incorporate the Infrastructure Protection which is mindful in recognizing dangers to the country’s physical and educational structure.Another similarly significant and valuable segment of the Directorate is the Cyber and Telecommunications which is dependable in forestalling and relieving a cutting edge type of fear mongering: cyberterrorism. The Cyber and Telecommunications arm of the Directorate for Preparedness ensures the nation against cyberterrorism by scattering digital danger cautioning data and thinking of the fundamental reactions to digital attacks.In instances of digital assaults, it organizes with different offices including the law implementation and knowledge network in order to catch and convict the individuals who are answerable for the events. It is additionally useful in giving data to specialists who are dealing with electronic wrongdoing cases. Counterterrorism page_#4 The Federal Emergency Management (FEMA) Directorate The Federal Emergency Management Directorate announces that it â€Å"prepares the country for perils, oversees Federal reaction and recuperation endeavors following any national incident†.It is likewise a significant counterterrorism organization working with the Department of Homeland Security in that it is liable for the scattering of data in regards to psychological warfare including the sorts of acts the US government considers as demonstrations of fear mongering and the high hazard target zones of fear based oppressor assaults. The FEMA along these lines shields the nation from present and potential psychological militant assaults by outfitting the residents with the essential information about demonstrations of fear mongering and giving them the vital ability so concerning them to have the option to ensure themselves should such assaults occur.This will moderate the effect of psychological oppressor acts and the quantity of losses during such occurrences. The capacity of FEMA is all around depicted in the job it played when the World Trade Center (WTC) was assaulted on September 11, 2001. After the assault, FEMA moved promptly into its reaction mode to help with long haul fix, reclamation, and revamping of the harmed and lost foundation (Howard and Buck, 2002). The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Countermeasures Chemical, organic, radiological and atomic weapons are among the most perilous and deadliest that can be utilized by terrorists.While there might be antibodies for these weapons, they have too many symptoms and it is very difficult to immunize a whole populace The most ideal approach to ensure the individuals of the United States from these weapons of mass pulverization is in this way defending them from it and, with respect to the Department of Homeland Security, to have a concentration in the regions of substance, natural, radiological and atomic countermeasures. In this way, a few offices are liable for shielding the country from these weapons of mass pulverizations. The offices mindful in this counterterrorism measure include:Counterterrorism page_#5 The Directorate for Science and Technology The Directorate for Science and Technology is a significant arm of the DHS which attempts to give the essential innovation an d abilities in order to shield the United States from fear mongers assaults. The Directorate for Science and Technology is liable for shielding the nation from psychological militant assaults by building up the most recent and an exceptionally proficient framework that can forestall, distinguish and moderate the impacts of synthetic, natural, radiological, atomic, and dangerous attacks.The Directorate is additionally capable in working up on the mechanical limits of the nation in order to have the option to envision rising dangers, empower readiness and give crisis responder advances. It further executes its counterterrorism duties by chipping away at for the identification, alleviation and reaction to possibly hazardous and touchy gadget, for example, bombs and weapons of mass pulverizations that can be extemporized or collected by terrorists.It is additionally dependable to building up an arrangement of treating and limiting the introduction of casualties to natural or synthetic a ssaults. The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) is capable in improving the country’s capacity to identify and report unapproved endeavors to import, have, store, create, or transport atomic or radiological material for use against the Nation, and to additionally upgrade this ability after some time (U. S. Branch of Homeland Security, 2006).The DNDO shields the nation from ebb and flow and potential fear based oppressor assaults by taking a shot at transformational innovative work projects to improve the country’s capacity to recognize atomic dangers. It is additionally respo

Top 3 Retail Marketing Agency Advertising Trends For 2014

Top 3 Retail Marketing Agency Advertising Trends For 2014 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top 3 Retail Marketing Agency Advertising Trends For 2014Updated On 10/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : MarketingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1BGEEtl CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEvery Australian retailer should be aware of the latest retail marketing trends. These trends can enable a store working in conjunction with a retail marketing agency to reach a larger audience and bring in more customers than was previously possible. Following are the top three trends for the 2014-year, as well as a brief overview of why they are crucial to business growth.1. Video MarketingThere are two main reasons why video marketing is so effective. One reason is the fact that people are more likely to buy a product after seeing it on video. Another reason is the fact that optimising a YouTube video for Google is one of the few effective SEO tactics that Google has not targeted with its recent algorithm updates. Given the fact that video advertising is free and up to 1.5 billion individuals are set to be watching online videos by the year 2016, a business could hardly hope for a more effective advertising platform.2. Super-TargetingCompany and retail marketing agency owners alike are starting to realise that customers will interact with a company numerous times before making a purchase. For this reason, many a retail-marketing agency will use tactics such as remarketing to provide continual online advertisements to individuals that may only visit a site once or twice. Many retailers are also starting to look for ways to track customers as they use various devices. (i.e. laptop, smart phone, iPhone, tablet, etc.)The ever-increasing level of online competition has made super-targeting a must. Companies that cannot handle this form of advertising in-house would do well to work with a retail-marketing agency that has experience with this form of advertising. Super targeting not only increases the odds of making sales but also helps a company learn more about the needs, wants and concerns of potential customers.READ5 Branding Secrets Behind the Lufthansa Airline Logo3. NetworkingWhile working with a retail-marketing agency is a highly effective form of networking, this is not the type of networking that is fast becoming one of the most popular marketing trends for 2014. Instead, many companies are looking for global partners that can introduce their products to new markets. An Australian company that is interested in growth and expansion may want to partner with a similar industry in a different country or even a different city; such networking benefits both parties and is often a highly profitable venture for all involved.Any business owner serious about turning a profit this year may want to consider implementing one or more of these top three retail advertising and marketing trends. Both multinational corporations and small, start-up enterp rises use these techniques. A company can engage in one or more of these forms of advertising either with or without the assistance of a retail-marketing agency; however, working with such an agency is often a wise move. A business like Traffic retail marketing agency saves a business owner a lot of time, help him or her learn various online advertising techniques and strategies and make it easy to get a small business off to a successful, profitable start.

Conformity And Obedience Are Both Social Behaviors

Conformity and obedience are both social behaviors that are influenced by those around us and determines our behavior in social situations. When we change our attitude or behavior based on those around us, we are conforming to their behavior. When we obey what we are told, by what we perceive to be an authority figure, we are being obedient. Conformity and obedience can have positive or negative results on our lives, depending on the situation and the individuals involved. Symbolic interactions are not all the same theoretically. Although all the scholars concur that the people depend on shared secret codes to build their actuality and on the practical prerequisite of understanding behavior by entering the actuality of the actor,†¦show more content†¦The confederates were told ahead of time what their responses would be. The line judgment test had a standard line and three other lines. Out of the three lines, one line was the same length as the standard line, one was shorter and one was longer. The object was to see if the subject would agree with the other individuals. The wrong answer was given by the confederates to see if the subject would conform or stand alone. Out of eighteen trials, twelve of which being â€Å"critical trials†, approximately 75% of the subjects conformed at least once and 25% of the subjects never conformed. He found that subjects conformed with the wrong answers of the majority but did not actually agree with t heir answers. Therefore, individuals conform as a result of reasons such as wanting to fit in with the majority or because they of the assumption that the group has better information as compared to them. Children always seem to need the approval of their friends. They want to look and act cool. The clothes trends, the haircuts, the cars, etc. If they want to be cool, they have to be like the cool kids. If the cool kids sneak out at night, that’s what they need to do. If the cool kids are drinking beer at parties, they have to do it too. Group size also has a major effect on conformity. The larger the group size, the increase in conformity. Once the group reaches a certain point, there is little change. Conformity is also exhibited in howShow MoreRelatedSocial Influences on Behavior1114 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior There are many social influences which have an effect or lasting effect on the behavior of an individual. Within many group scenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standardsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Knowledge : Personal And Shared Knowledge1392 Words   |  6 Pagesperform our daily actions in life. Thus in both the Human Sciences and the Arts, shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge however, personal knowledge is dominant over shared knowledge. WIthin the Human Sciences, shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge through the Psychology of obedience. Obedience is the compliance with commands given by an authority figure. In 1963, a psychologist named Stanley Milgram did a research study called the Milgram Obedience Study. This study involved forty maleRead MoreThe Influence Of Social Influence On Behavior854 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of social influence has been an essential topic of study for researchers and social psychologists. Social influence pertains to the different ways people influence the feelings, behaviors and beliefs of others through interpersonal relationship (Fiske, 2008). Also, some key concepts in the analysis of social influence include conformity, compliance, and obedience. Compliance refers to a change in behavior in response to an overt or obscure request made by another individual. Hence, complianceRead MoreSocial Influences Of Social Influence830 Words   |  4 PagesSocial influence is an essential focus of study for researchers and social psychologists. Social influence pertains to different methods utilized by individuals to impact the feelings, behaviors and beliefs of others through interpersonal relationship (Fiske, 2008). Also, some key concepts in the analysis of social influence include conformity, compliance, and obedience. Compliance refers to a change in performance in response to an overt or an obscure demand made by a different individual. HenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Few Good Men By Solomon E. Asch1540 Words   |  7 Pagesnot in immense chaos or destruction, but rather in an organizational order because of the choice in obedience. As depicted in the movie, â€Å"A Few Good Men†, obedience is questioned due to soldiers choosing to obey or not when it presents the case of Lance Cpl. Harold Dawson and Pfc. Louden Downey being disciplined for committing a crime, even if they were only following orders. Eric Fromm, a social psychologist an d psychoanalyst, furthers points in whether it is permissible to commit a crime underRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior Rhonda Hager PSY/300 June 25, 2012 Teresa Neal Social Influences on Behavior Introduction All humans’ behavior is affected by social influences to some extent. The level of influence will vary from person to person, depending on the several factors, such as self-esteem, their level of self-awareness, morals, and values (Velden, 2007). People do many things to ensure they are accepted by the people in their group and to keep from being ostracized by individualsRead MoreDeception Is Not Based On Ethical Concerns1413 Words   |  6 Pages Using deception during research experiments has been a subject of intense debate amongst social scientists for some time. Differing norms and opinions regarding the use of deception are now deeply embedded within the practice. Deception is often permitted in sociology and social psychology, but prohibited within economics. Barrera and Simpson (2012) believe that the differences regarding the use of deception is not based on ethical concerns. Those who do not agree with deception argue that deceivingRead MoreThe Greatest Spy Of All Time1405 Words   |  6 Pages Once upon a time there was a boy named Jack who did the impossible and saved his family and became the greatest spy of all time. Both of Jack’s parents, Heather and Vincent, were spies as well, so from a young age, he saw and learned many things that other kids his age would never learn. While many kids learned how to talk and tie the shoes by observing their parents by the time jack was thirteen he knew how to reload a gun, do stake outs, how to break into a house, as well as becoming a proficientRead MoreEssay about On Conformity and Obedience1176 Words   |  5 PagesConformity and Obedience People have been changing their behavior or obeying someone else’s commands for years. This continues today in our everyday lives. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. Similar to this, is obedience. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. Normally people conform to reap a reward or to avoid punishment. If we complyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Social Pressure1561 Words   |  7 PagesRelenting to Social Pressure From early childhood to adulthood, the urge to submit to social pressure is a reality that shapes everyone on a daily basis. The desire to meet societal expectations is a factor that greatly impacts decision making from fashion sense, to choosing friends, and to making the right choices in the work force. Many times, this desire for acceptance repudiates one’s beliefs and innate senses. In â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† by Solomon Asch, and â€Å"Perils of Obedience† by Stanley

Evaluation Of A Research Study On Diabetes Incidence And...

The research objective was explicit and includes a clear description of the population studied as well as the intervention and outcome of interest. In addition, the VIP had a large sample size with a high response rate; the intervention was representative of the study population and sufficient to answer the research question of this study. Also, the authors clearly described variables, measures and the process of data analysis. The study is a prospective cohort design which is appropriate for documenting diabetes incidence and establishing causal relationship from exposure to the intervention and time sequence in which incident cases of diabetes occurs. In the program, individuals with prevalent cases diabetes at baseline were appropriately excluded however, there was no explicit explanation why incident cases that occurred in the year following the baseline VIP assessment was excluded, since the primary outcome of the study was to determine incident type 2 diabetes cases between baseline VIP assessment and follow-up over 10 years. The program used objective measurements such as OGTT (from capillary plasma), and a majority of the diabetes diagnoses were confirmed according to WHO recommendations. Hence, objective measurements supported the subjective methods of determining the presence or absence of disease which included self-report of diabetes or self-report of diabetes medication, therefore researchers properly captured incident cases of diabetes. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 PagesHealthy People 2010 box on pg. 426* 2. What is mental health? (pg. 433) Mental health: being able to engage in productive activities and fulfilling relationships with other people, to adapt to change, and to cope with adversity. (by Healthy People 2010) It is an integral part of personal well-being, of both family and interpersonal relationships, and of contributions to community or society. How can nurses help families cope with the many conditions characterized by alterations in their thinkingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pages978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press Sales Office at 1-800-995-4099. An illustrated Educational Resource Catalog describing publications, videos, and other instructional media available from the Department can be obtained without charge by writing to the CDE Press Sales OfficeRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 PagesKyambadde, is an economist, and a business and development consultant working with PPM Consulting Limited. PPM Consulting is a local management and development consulting firm with headquarters in Kigali, the nation’s capital. In addition, officials from the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning provided invaluable input on government priorities and requirements to complete the manual. Disclaimer The Training Manual is made possible by the support of PITT management and staff. The contents

Drug Trafficking And Its Effects On America - 964 Words

In regard to Latin America, this area is a crucial geographical zone for drug trafficking and production. Due to the location, the drug trade has found its perfect home, vast mountains and forests enable huge farms to produce and ship drugs to any region they want. Whether it is Colombia, Peru or one of the many countries found to be in this vast collection of drug trafficking, it is apparent that they all share similar geographies that allow the trade to continue. As a result of this, countries in this region have been subjugated to many imperialistic like efforts to eradicate this growing issue, regardless of involvement. Through the use of diplomacy and past military intervention, the U.S. and other countries have tried to keep a grip on the ever growing drug ring surrounding this area. Unfortunately, it has become evident that the effort given by the U.S. is not enough to combat this ever growing and secure market. Drug trafficking first started to show itself in Latin America d uring the years from the 1960s to 1970s, when the use of drugs began to become more popular throughout the youth of this period (â€Å"Crandal†). During this time, the people in these exporting countries started to see a large growth in the revenues brought upon by the trafficking, and rural communities began to supply more and more drugs, beginning with Marijuana, but eventually becoming a much larger exporter of cocaine(â€Å"Drug Trafficking†). Cocaine began to seem like the perfect drug to trafficShow MoreRelatedDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1600 Words   |  7 Pages In a country of struggling economies, many have viewed the drug trade as one South American’ s most successful businesses. Latin America s drug trafficking industry has been depicted in United States popular culture through motion pictures such as Scarface and Traffic. The purpose of my research is to take away society’s perception of what Hollywood has depicted drug trade to be and bring out what narcotics trafficking really is, as well as trying to coincide with the motivations of those peopleRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1137 Words   |  5 Pages Drug trafficking has turned into one of the important and complex world issue today. Drug trafficking is the act of selling producing and transporting drugs that are illegal this can be seen in small or large scale operations. Today s drug market is huge and most of the drug related business takes place mostly between Mexico and the U.S. This paper will explore how the Mexican cartels cause crime in order to gain money, induce fear upon the population, and gain power in Mexico. From the yearRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1261 Words   |  6 Pagesissues that threatens to destroy humanity. 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From Pablo Escobar to Joaquin â€Å"El Chapo† Guzman, these are just some of the infa- mous men who have established drug trafficking into the multi-billion dollar business it has be- come today. â€Å"Drug Trafficking OrganizationsRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug Business Paper Introduction The smuggling of drugs has been a part of the society for over a century in most parts of the world. This form of business has flourished mostly in the developed countries such as the United States of America, where the demand for drugs is high while there is no or very small production in the country. The production in the countries where drugs such as cocaine, heroin, cannabis, etc are supplied is banned mostly under the respective local laws, and thereforeRead MoreDrug Trafficking877 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Trafficking in the United States Americans like to hide thoughts of the bad in society, one of these thoughts often hid or forget about is drug trafficking. 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It begins by stating how illicit drug trafficking is considered an organized crime. Two of the main drugs that are trafficked are cocaine and heroin. As a result of drug trafficking, the war on drugs has been a problem for many decades in different countries. Read Moreâ€Å"The War On Drugs Is A Big Fucking Lie†. In Recent History,1560 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The war on drugs is a big fucking lie† In recent history, there has been much rhetoric surrounding the eradication of cross-border drug trafficking. The â€Å"war on drugs† was introduced in the 1970s by Nixon, who wanted to eliminate the drugs coming into the United States, since they were seen by him as a threat to our nation. Many laws have been enacted with the purpose keeping illicit drugs out of the United States, yet they do so through the use of nativist ideology, which upholds white supremacy

Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Answer: Introduction Managing emotional reaction in patients and families is a very complex situation for the nurses. Serious disease and acute illness are the source of great distress for the patients and family members. When the patients are children, stress of the family members increases. Family members can experience many negative emotions, when the patient is being treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Most of the families are involved in providing some level of care to the patient, but the role of nurse is very important. This paper will focus on the case study of a 12 years old child, suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Emotional reaction while providing care to children is very obvious. This emotional reaction could be momentary for the nurse, but is very important for effective care delivery and patient satisfaction. With the help of Gibbs reflective cycle, During my placement in the pediatric cancer center, I was working under the supervision of RN to provide care and support to 12 years old boy suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), his name as John (pseudonym). He had been admitted to the hospital after his condition got worsened and he was not able to different physical activities. The diagnosis of the cancer was very overwhelming for the parents. Parents were always present with the boy to take care of him. I found that parents and child were frightened with the treatment. John was admitted to the hospital for the purpose of chemotherapy. Central venous catheter was inserted and parents were concerned about the pain and discomfort of their child. I inserted the central venous catheter under the supervision of the RN. Doctors regularly visited the patient and I was assigned to provide closed and patient centered care. John was very young to go through this problem and I had emotional concern about his condition. His parents were always worried for him and have queries about chemotherapy. Emotional and behavioral problems can be seen in the children with such aggressive treatment and similar problem was noticed in the case of John. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia has become one of the most frequent malignancies in children. According to the study of Nazari et al (2014) ALL can influence the psychological state of the children and can result in involuntary change in the attitude of parents. One day when he was in his room with his parents, and RN had just left the room after regular checkup, John started crying and displayed aggressive behavior. John also tried to remove his central venous catheter. Parents tried to control him and I rushed immediately towards him. I controlled him with great difficulty and tried to pacify him with emotional support. I also comforted the child and explained him that everyone there is to help him and make him feel better. I also informed him that his condition can be regulated and he must support towards the treatment. The result of this situation was that during the aggressive behavior John wounded his left hand from the side table, but after providing him comfort and emotional support, he a pacified and ensured not to repeat it further. Before this situation I was little confused and anxious, as this was the first time I was providing close care to the child with sever life threatening disease. I felt that I may not be able to handle the situation very well in the absence of my supervisor. I was alarmed with this situation that this situation could have caused great harm to the patient. His parents were also emotionally disturbed and were unable to control him. I felt that the negative emotions displayed by the patient were due to fear of the treatment, anxiety about his condition and frustration about not being able to live a normal life (P?aszewska-?ywko Gazda, 2012). All these disturbing and difficult situations have resulted in the mental consequences in the child. I was concerned that he may try to do such things again and may harm himself. Parents were also devastated by the incident. They felt emotional disturbed and helpless. They required emotional and psychological support, so that they could provide bett er care to their son (Firoozi, Besharat, Boogar, 2013). However, after the situation I felt emotionally concerned about the child and also confident that providing appropriate support at the time of emotional reactions patient and family members of the children with serious illness require more comprehensive support from the professionals (Duchoslav, 2010). Currently, I believe that depression and aggressive behavior are common in children with severe conditions and their family members are also vulnerable towards providing appropriate support to their child (White, 2015). Therefore, as a practice nurse, it is my duty to support individuals for improving patient outcomes and adherence to treatment. I also felt that some children can talk about their feelings, while others could not. In order to connect emotionally it is important that nurse should become an empathetic listener and supporter towards children and family members (Cantrell, Ruble, 2011). This incident was extremely challenging for me, as this was my first experience of providing nursing care to children in acute care setting. The most positive aspect of this incident is that it helped me to enhance my nursing practice and displayed the importance of emotional support. Coping with stress can be very difficult for the children with serious illness. Therefore, it was also important to apply the secondary coping style which includes accepting the situation and the stressors (Compas et al, 2012). Another positive aspect of the situation was that, I learned that providing emotional support and managing the emotional reactions in family members helped the child in passive coping (White, 2015). I found that children undergoing cancer treatment are less physically and psychologically capable than other healthy children (Duchoslav, 2012). This incident was very important in brining changes to mu nursing practice. I learnt that emotional closeness to the seriously ill children is very important to control their behavior. The nurses in the acute care settings are mainly focused towards reducing the physical symptoms of the patients and the emotional factors are often neglected (P?aszewska-?ywko Gazda, 2012). The realistic hopes of the cure in the palliative care for children come through providing emotional support (Waldman Wolfe, 2013). Palliative care is to support child as well as families that should be consistently applied regardless of the status of the disease. The negative situation about the incident was that child hurt his hand. However, I hold his hands and asked him to keep calm. Parents of the child also reported that daily functioning is more stressful for them as well as their child than uncertainty of the childs condition (Compas et al, 2012). Research has demonstrated that providing emotional closeness and support to the patient can be very stressful and nurses may feel emotionally unprepared to care for such patients (Ek et al, 2014). Different care giving is required for the patient with serious condition. Such patient and their family members are emotionally demanding. Family care givers may feel helpless, distressed and guilty (Ek et al, 2014). Effective response to emotional demands of the patient and family members can reduce the physical suffering of the patients. Oncology staff must play the significant role in providing emotional, physical and spiritual care to the patients with serious illness. Strong therapeutic bonds can work as an appropriate approach to control aggressive behavior and emotional reactions of the children suffering with cancer. It was found that primary control measures were effective in increasing coping efforts in the patient (Cooper Brown, 2015). Looking back at the incident I feel that emotional support and coping skills development in the case of John should have been applied earlier. Children are the most vulnerable patients. Serious illness like cancer can be a great barrier to their development (Firoozi, Besharat, Boogar, 2013). Such children and their families require more support and care. If any such situation will occur in future, I believe that it would be important to clarify the emotional concern of the parents. They will be informed about their childs condition and will also be educated about various psychological, social, and emotional problems that child might undergo. Empowering the parents is very significant part of providing emotional care to the children. Parents will also be encouraged to ask questions, as they might have many emotional queries. Managing the emotional reactions of children and their family members significantly requires support of the nursing professionals. Conclusion Paper is based on providing the reflection of a clinical experience. The incident is about the 12 years old John, who is suffering from lymphoblastic leukemia. Incident covered in the paper is about the aggressive behavior of the child. Gibbs reflective cycle is used to analyze various aspect of this experience. Gibbs reflective cycle helped to understand the various aspects of the clinical incident and how it can be controlled in futures. Emotional reactions are common in cancer patients and their family members. Therefore, quality nursing practice requires focusing on childs needs and empowering parents to help their children in coping. References Cantrell, M. A., Ruble, K. (2011). Multidisciplinary care in pediatric oncology.Journal of Multidisciplinary healthcare,4(1), 171-181. Cooper, S. L., Brown, P. A. (2015). Treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Pediatric clinics of North America,62(1), 61-73. Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Dunn, M. J., Rodriguez, E. M. (2012). Coping with chronic illness in childhood and adolescence.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,8, 455-480. Duchoslav, R. L. (2012). The Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia on Social Functioning: An Investigation Into the First Year of Treatment. Duchoslav, R. L. (2010). The effects of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia on social competence: an investigation into the first three months of treatment.Graduate Theses and Dissertations, 549. Ek, K., Westin, L., Prahl, C., sterlind, J., Strang, S., Bergh, I., ... Hammarlund, K. (2014). Death and caring for dying patients: exploring first-year nursing students' descriptive experiences.International journal of palliative nursing,20(10), 509-515. Firoozi, M., Besharat, M. A., Boogar, E. R. (2013). Emotional regulation and adjustment to childhood cancer: role of the biological, psychological and social regulators on pediatric oncology adjustment.Iranian journal of cancer prevention,6(2), 65. Nazari, S., Koupaei, M. T. S., Shafiee, A., Kashani, Z. H. G., Bahraminia, E., Ansari, M., Alipour, A. (2014). Emotional/Behavioral problems in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research,8(2), 14. P?aszewska-?ywko, L., Gazda, D. (2012). Emotional reactions and needs of family members of ICU patients.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy,44(3), 145-149. Waldman, E., Wolfe, J. (2013). Palliative care for children with cancer.Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology,10(2), 100-107. White, L. (2015).An exploration of the value of reflective practice for child care and family support service provision(Doctoral dissertation).

A Christian White Mans View On Immigration

A Christian White Mans View On Immigration Free Online Research Papers A couple years ago, I attended what were called The Rollins Lectures at Baptist University of the Americas. The topic was immigration. All but two of the panelists were basically rehashing the same old erroneous ‘open borders propaganda’ that has been spewed for years. Needless to say, the scales were tipped heavily to one set of beliefs on the issue. What is worse is that these panelists invoked GOD and HIS WORD in a poor attempt to back up their position. At best, this was done in pure ignorance of Biblical truth and reality in general, which ignorance is itself wrong in God’s eyes, at worst, this was outright heresy! I will address this improper use of the Bible a bit later in this paper. For now, I will address a few of the secular arguments used by the ‘open borders’ crowd†¦and specifically the panelists of this lecture series. A popular argument is that these illegal immigrants will do work Americans refuse to do. WHAT?! Before the incredible invasion of our borders, Americans WERE doing the same jobs! The difference was that Americans expected a decent wage for an honest day’s work. Illegals are willing to take a severe pay cut by American standards, though not by their own, just to be in America thus corporate and political America saw their greedy aspirations become a reality. By preventing illegal entry into our great nation, we are preventing the exploitation of human beings! Is that not a Christian way to act? If they were just willing to enter legally AND the bureaucratic process was actually one based in sanity, these same people could be making three and four times what they can get under the table due to being illegal. Isn’t that the more ideal way to provide for a family? In the last two years, I have had the opportunity to be in our nation’s capital three times. It is no surprise to me that the politicians there spout off about Americans refusing to do certain work. 98% of the whites in the metropolitan D.C. area are either in Congress, the White House or work for politically (power) oriented businesses. The cabbies, hotel bellhops and skycaps at the airport are primarily from African or Middle Eastern nations. Suffice it to say, the view from Capitol Hill is a tad skewed, to say the least. Let’s examine the impact of illegal immigration on the American economy for just a moment. When illegals come here looking for work, they send more of what they earn BACK to their home countries than they spend in America. This is not a help to America’s economic growth. Emergency rooms throughout the border states in particular fill up with illegals when they or their families that they have brought with them get sick. Who pays that bill? It is NOT them. Taxpayers foot the bill. Yes, some illegals pay taxes, but this is because of fraudulent use of someone else’s social security number, or a ‘legit’ social security number that is obtained because our government does not follow through properly in all its checks and balances. As noted in a KGTV report, Illegal Immigration Could Cost Taxpayers Trillions, The influx of illegal immigrants has effectively imported about 10 million high school dropouts into the United States, said Robert Rector, a senior research fellow in welfare and family issues for the Washington, D.C.-based think tank. Don’t we have enough of our own drop-outs in San Antonio (i.e. the Westside), much less the rest of America that we need to deal with? Just being poor or wanting to come here is not a valid reason to violate the national sovereignty of the United States. If so, most of the world would be here. While we already devote considerable resources to our resident poor, the USA does not have the resources for all the worlds poor. It is also important to note, God does not obligate us to fix the poverty of the entire planet anywhere in the Bible. While a smaller percentage than most countries, the US has our own resident poor and uneducated to take care of and, as rich as the country is, we simply cannot support all the poor and uneducated who want to come here. We are but one nation out of nearly 300 throughout the world. Are we being the best Christian stewards of our resources, which God requires us to be, when we continue to support those who violate our laws and sovereignty? As reported by Bruce Barton in Totalization Sell-Out: What You Dont Know will Cost You: the Commissioner of the U.S. Social Security Administration (Jo Anne Barnhart) and her Mexican counterpart concluded the U.S.-Mexican Totalization Agreement. This agreement had to be in place prior to the administrations second term and its all-out offensive for Social Security reform. This agreement would allow illegal aliens working in the U.S. to qualify for Social Security benefits with as few as six coverage credits, as opposed to the 40 now required of American workers. Additionally, illegal workers could qualify for partial benefits after only 18 months (working illegally and with a false identity), while the American worker would still have to work 10 years in order to vest in the program. Lastly, families and dependents of illegal workers would be entitled to benefits as dependents and survivors, even if not residing in the U.S.† Sounds to me like I ought to cross the border into Mexico, and come BACK across the border without proper paperwork so I can get illegal status and have to do HALF the work of a citizen to get the same benefits! The report goes on to say â€Å" The Social Security Administrations estimate is that only about 50,000 Mexican workers (both legal and illegal) will enter the program in its first year at a cost of $78 million. This ignores the fact that presently there are an estimated 12 to 18 million undocumented Mexicans now in the American workforce. In 2004, the SSA did a study and determined that there were up to 800,000 mis-matched social security accounts, many of which were workers using non-work social security cards, or worse, using stolen social security numbers. Meanwhile, estimates of the SSA are that by 2050 only 300,000 Mexican workers in the U.S. would be in the system at a cost projection of $650 million annually.† There is another argument used, though not brought up in the dialogue on either day of the lecture. The argument has to do with those who break into our nation with NO paperwork†¦including paperwork proving their citizenship in their home country. Now, this may prove a delicate predicament for some. However, I do believe it is not something new to our government’s immigration enforcement agencies. Surely, if one looks hard enough, there is a way to determine where someone originally came from. If you have a real name for a person, surely you can trace it back to family or friends in the native land with a bit of work and willing participation under the right motivation. If you think about it, anyone could conveniently ‘lose their papers’ and use the aforementioned argument otherwise. During the final session of the Lecture’s first day, I addressed Dr. Daisy Machado’s mischaracterization of the Minuteman movement and other organizations in the fight for secure borders. In my addressing her I said that I hoped her words were the result of her ignorance of the true foundation for the current movement to secure our borders, and not just some misleading attempt to besmirch true patriots in favor of criminal trespassers. She made much about how arguments are ‘couched’†¦I called her on that point as she never refers to illegal immigrants as illegal immigrants, she only ever used the term immigrants. She did have to acquiesce to a degree when I stated that if you do not have the required paperwork to prove you belong somewhere that you are breaking the law! She claimed that the Minutemen were racists with violent tendencies who were against immigrants. She showed undocumented ‘evidence’ of violence and racist remarks by people supposedly part of the Minuteman movement. None of the things she displayed on the power point had ANY reference by which one can verify the claims made. Furthermore, â€Å"Minutemen† is more a nebulous term now, though there is the Minuteman Project and the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps, the latter of which I am a part, and stated such to the entire body of students and staff who were present. The Minutemen I associate with are neither racist nor violent, though we will protect our borders by whatever legal means necessary. Dr. Machado was very careful to never mention the violence committed just in the last year or so by illegals who have invaded our nation, nor of the disproportionate amount of violent offender prison population who are illegals. No mention was made of the U.S. Border Patrol agents who have been murdered or who have nearly lost their lives, nor of the four officers in Laredo murdered by members of MS-13 who entered illegally. A fair and balanced portrayal of violence and illegal immigration? I think not. Dr. Machado stated that I could not speak any more for the whole movement than she could for all immigrants. Well, I am the Public Relations Director for American Freedom Riders – San Antonio Brigade, a group of motorcycle riders intent on securing our nation’s borders, something the federal government refuses to do! I am also President of the San Antonio Chapter of the US Border Watch organization based in Houston, Texas. I am a former San Antonio Director for the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps., and former National Vetting officer for the same organization. I think I have a pretty solid grasp of the intent of the national security movement. Do some loose cannon folks do stupid things within some of these organizations? Yes! Does that mean you can tar and feather the whole organization for it, well, according to Dr. Machado, probably†¦but in reality, NO! Using her logic, I could simply say every illegal immigrant is a terrorist. I honestly do not believe that to be the case. The debate over illegal immigration and secure borders is, at its core, about national sovereignty. Ronald Reagan said it best, ‘A nation without borders is not a nation at all.’ This is especially true when two nations, who are vastly different in language and culture, share a large border as Mexico and the United States do. Let me now address this issue from a PROPER Scriptural basis as I promised to do earlier, which is not even close to what took place during the Rollins Lecture series. The notion of separate nations came from none other than God himself! We know this to be true simply by reading Genesis 11, as this is used as a judgment, though one could make a strong case that borders were created by God as early as the Garden of Eden. At the Tower of Babel God chose to confuse the languages of the people. We are told in Acts 17:26-27: That God hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; that they should seek the Lord. Scripture makes clear that the purpose of the creation of nation-states is to, in some measure restrain Satan’s ability to create his kingdom on earth until the Lord’s timing as discussed in Revelations 17:17: For God hath put in their hearts to fulfill his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled. But nation-states serve another purpose as well, to be Gods instruments on earth for meting out justice and providing protection for the people. (Deuteronomy 17:14-17) Let us now examine the following four passages from the Hebrew Bible a.k.a. the Old Testament: Leviticus 19:33-34: And if a stranger sojourns with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. Exodus 22:21: Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. Exodus 23:9: Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. Deuteronomy 10:19: Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. Sadly, many Christians read no further than this and have decided this was the totality of the Christian response to illegal immigrants. People without respect for our nation’s borders believe THIS is how we are to treat the illegal immigrants who have willingly invaded our nation. The problem is, many Christians are sadly lacking in their exegetical skills, therefore do not ‘rightly divide the word of truth’ (2 Timothy 2:15). In other words, they do not fully understand the context of the passages in terms of who is speaking and who is the audience being spoken to. If one is going to use Scripture to defend a position, it rather helps to know how to do it in a Godly manner. God requires us to use His word properly, without adding or taking away from it, even if only in our own sometimes fallible interpretations. A stranger that sojourns with you or lives with you does not have a single solitary thing to do with illegal immigrants. You can sojourn with strangers on a Greyhound bus. This does not make THEM or YOU illegal immigrants. The true correlation is that the children of Israel were strangers in Egypt. Thats why they were to treat their own strangers well, because they knew what it is like to be strangers in a foreign land. To be a â€Å"stranger† (The Hebrew word is Ger) is to be a foreigner. The children of Israel were invited into Egypt and, at first anyway, were honored guests. They of course were oppressed by later rulers who never knew Joseph, but they were certainly not in Egypt illegally. The Hebrews were not in any way violating Egyptian law. In fact, they were commanded not to offend their hosts in any way (Genesis 46:28-34). Clearly, stranger does not equal illegal immigrant from a Biblical perspective. Even when the term alien is used in the Bible, it seems to have the exact same meaning as stranger. God loves the stranger, were told. You should, too. They should be treated with respect and dignity. They should not be mistreated. These foreigners should be given food and clothing when they are in need. Thats the clear message of the Bible, treat law-abiding foreigners and immigrants with love and compassion. The immigrants and strangers of the Bible were expected to obey the Hebrew laws, though they were exempt from some. They were treated differently than the children of Israel in that they could not own property; they could be bought as slaves (though most slaves were more like indentured servants) and charged interest on loans. Only if these immigrants and strangers were fully converted as Jews, and that included circumcision, could they be landowners, partake of the Passover and be fully integrated into the nation of Israel. The strangers of the Bible were expected to fully assimilate into the Hebrew religion and culture before they could receive all the blessings and all the responsibility of full citizenship. These godly instructions were meant not just for the judges and kings of Israel, but, more importantly, for the citizenry. These instructions are still relevant today. If we want to be compassionate to the strangers and immigrants of our world today, those law-abiding foreigners who desperately want to come to America and are patiently waiting their turn, we need to be certain they dont get squeezed out unfairly by those who broke the law and pushed ahead of them in line. Certainly, we cannot mistreat or abuse lawbreakers. Many of these have broken the law with honorable intentions of bettering the lives of their families. We as Christians must remember they are human beings, and as such must be accorded proper dignity. Nevertheless, these lawbreakers are called illegal immigrants for a reason; they came across OUR borders uninvited! They have in essence committed breaking and entering into our great HOME land. They are not just strangers; they are trespassers. They need to go back home and get in line like everyone else waiting to enter our country lawfully. The mercy of the Christian faith is actually in allowing them the opportunity to come back legally in the first place after having made the attempt illegally. When we engage governments who are oppressing their people, we should verifiably ensure that basic human rights are protected. We cannot continue to say one thing and do another with regard to aid and sanctions in situations where we have chosen to be committed. While we are not able to save the planet from all its ills and fix every problem, we are under no obligation from God to meet the needs of everyone, nor give refuge to every victim of injustice, nor bring them into our homeland, nor make their own nation a democracy. God has allowed people to be born where they were. All may help others at will insofar as possible and desired, individually or corporately through the local church (the only institution ordained by God for the purpose of Christian work) as led by the Holy Spirit. As Christians, we are obligated to spread the gospel, and compelled by the Holy Spirit to share the love of the Lord in many ways. God does NOT obligate Christians to balance the world’s population according to someone’s idea of equal opportunity for anything other than the gospel. That is God’s job and He alone will do exactly that in HIS time! EMAIL: skyskyrider@hotmail.com USERNAME: skyrider3277 Research Papers on A Christian White Man's View On ImmigrationThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoWhere Wild and West MeetCapital PunishmentAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Free Essays on Crime Detection

Crime Detection is the discovery, identification, and analysis of criminal evidence as a means of law enforcement. The responsibility of law enforcement agencies is to detect crimes, apprehend the perpetrators, and provide evidence that will convince judges and juries that the perpetrators are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. To accomplish these aims a variety of methods are used, including reconstructing the crime, collecting physical clues, and interrogating suspects and witnesses. The methods of detection employed are dictated by the nature of the crime and the procedures permitted by the legal system. Most investigations begin with careful, objective observations that are then assembled, collated, and matched against applicable law. If there is reason to assume that a crime has indeed been committed, further investigation is undertaken using scientific methods and techniques. Technological advances have been incorporated into criminal investigation as well; for example, analyzing trace clues such as dust, paint, glass, and other microscopic evidence is now possible. Early criminal investigation was a crude process, relying on eyewitnesses, inferences, and confessions extracted under torture. In early 19th-century France, for instance, the principal technique for catching thieves was obtaining evidence from informers who were also engaged in crime. The first major step in modern crime detection took place in Great Britain. In 1829 the Metropolitan Police Act established the basis for the world-famous Scotland Yard detective department which investigated crimes in London and, occasionally, throughout the British Empire. The British example influenced the development of criminal investigation in the United States, where large cities patterned their police efforts after the successful model in England. Criminal investigations are now conducted in the U.S. at municipal, state, and federal levels in accordance with the dictates of th... Free Essays on Crime Detection Free Essays on Crime Detection Crime Detection is the discovery, identification, and analysis of criminal evidence as a means of law enforcement. The responsibility of law enforcement agencies is to detect crimes, apprehend the perpetrators, and provide evidence that will convince judges and juries that the perpetrators are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. To accomplish these aims a variety of methods are used, including reconstructing the crime, collecting physical clues, and interrogating suspects and witnesses. The methods of detection employed are dictated by the nature of the crime and the procedures permitted by the legal system. Most investigations begin with careful, objective observations that are then assembled, collated, and matched against applicable law. If there is reason to assume that a crime has indeed been committed, further investigation is undertaken using scientific methods and techniques. Technological advances have been incorporated into criminal investigation as well; for example, analyzing trace clues such as dust, paint, glass, and other microscopic evidence is now possible. Early criminal investigation was a crude process, relying on eyewitnesses, inferences, and confessions extracted under torture. In early 19th-century France, for instance, the principal technique for catching thieves was obtaining evidence from informers who were also engaged in crime. The first major step in modern crime detection took place in Great Britain. In 1829 the Metropolitan Police Act established the basis for the world-famous Scotland Yard detective department which investigated crimes in London and, occasionally, throughout the British Empire. The British example influenced the development of criminal investigation in the United States, where large cities patterned their police efforts after the successful model in England. Criminal investigations are now conducted in the U.S. at municipal, state, and federal levels in accordance with the dictates of th...

Identifying the academic and Behavioural Support Needs of Teachers Dissertation - 1

Identifying the academic and Behavioural Support Needs of Teachers Teaching in LINUS classrooms in Malaysia - Dissertation Example Professional development is very essential in supporting teachers teaching in LINUS classrooms in Malaysia in the sense that the teachers feel motivated and appreciated for their effort as it will be discussed in this chapter. 2.2 The Effectiveness of Screening According to Mohd Sham Hamid (2012; p. 7) there is total faith in the literacy and numeracy screenings programme in Malaysia. The LINUS programme conducts screening on the student’s literacy and numeracy ability, hence giving room for learning institutions to identify pupils who are weak. There is a distinction between the former system and LINUS. With LINUS, teachers are in a position to distinguish excellent students from the less excellent ones. This gives an avenue for the teachers to comprehend the exposure of knowledge of the weaker students. By understanding the knowledge level, it helps the participants to formulate extra plans to enhance the ability of the students while concentrating on the prescribed LINUS pr ogram which was established by the Ministry of education. According to Mohd Sham Hamid (2012; p. 7), the teacher normally depended on the same component and method of teaching but this was broken down by LINUS programme. The same method cannot be used to train children in a learning environment as some of the methods have a poor standard of comprehending the subject and hence require extra attention (Cohen, & Spenciner, 2007; p. 13). In such a condition the teacher will not be in a position to know whether the pupil is weak till the pupil takes the exam and scores below average or fails the exam. By this time the student will have advanced to the next stage and will still be left behind as the topic gets tougher to go through. The LINUS curriculum has a complex set of subjects for all levels of learning. There are pupils who are in a position to identify the alphabetical order after seven months of continuous recitation. These students can be discovered after sitting for the LINUS s creening tests. Extra attention can now be administered to these students in class. Learning in this environment is made more interactive and more of fun by use of music and activities to assist the pupils understand the subject more easily. There are times when issues of absenteeism and other uphill tasks which might derail the process of indentifying weaker children or helping them through the stated topic more challenging. Remedial lessons can be helpful if given keen attention with the use of specialized modules in enabling the pupils to deal with the learning challenges to a particular level. The education office through the Malaysian ministry of education gives abundant support by providing books of reference and usually giving supervision to the LINUS curriculum in the school. Currently, pupils from both year one and year two inclusive of the weaker students are reported to be going through the LINUS curriculum classes where teachers use laptops, charts, books, and flashcards as teaching aids. This has seen a remarkable improvement in the performance of the pupils over the recent time period (Pliszka, et al, 2007; p. 897). 2.3 The Significance of LINUS In ensuring that some of the programs are executed for the present school year, implementation of the programs is already underway. The first semi-annual implementation has seen the

Transition Periods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transition Periods - Essay Example How children react to transiting situations and how their teachers deal with them at such situations. According to the example in the article, the teacher feels helpless when he is unable to change children from playing to cleaning. These children would not listen to the clean up time voice from the keyboard because according to them their play time should continue endlessly. The reason as to why they feel that way is because they have recognized and adapted to the game time. The author states that children should be left alone to deal with transition periods so as to grow up only after ensuring that the classrooms activities are satisfying and age appropriate. The reason as to why children feel stressed up during transition period is because they feel uneasy, anxious and threatened by unpredictable situations. They feel more comfortable when faced with a predictable situation that they can quickly determine the outcome. Teachers also feel anxious when faced with transitional situations. They also prefer ongoing situations than unlikely situations that keep them worrying if everything is okay. The report also states various factors that lead to transitional anxiety including boredom. Waiting builds up anxiety, even the most composed children with good manners gets anxious when they are forced to wait. Insistence on uniformity, when children are forced to move uniformly, they get anxious and mostly they act in accordance with the way their teachers did when they were anxious. Unclear future also causes anxiety because children get scared to perform a task they are not familiar with or are not sure of its outcome. Most children fear failure. They get scared of a task if there is a probability of failure especially if the teacher has to be using praise on those children who do well. Clarification of tasks helps to reduce stress during the transition. When children know exactly what they are expected to do and the results that will come out of such a task,

How The Family Life Is Changing

How The Family Life Is Changing How much is family life changing? In one of the BBC articles written by Mark Easton in 2007, he highlights that in a survey which is made by BBC, three quarters of Britain are positive about future of their family. Correlatively, it is deduced that 40 years ago people were less happy than now. When the BBC exhibited its research of families in Britain, the result demonstrated that closest relationships between family members were deteriorating in time in consequence of reduction in traditional family structures. In spite of all alterations, 93% of the people in the world are satisfied with their family life. Moreover, Easton claims that for every three weddings there are now two divorces which shows the highest rate in Europe. Cohabitation has increased to 64% in ten years. So that, approximately half of children were born outside wedlock. What is the Family Life for a Single Parent? What Easton states in a BBC article in 2007 is that the highest proportion of lone parenting is in Europe which also indicates that one on four children now stay with a single mother. In addition, Academic studies have been proved in 2007 that children who have one mother are less successful at school than offspring of married couples. According to growing numbers of people (7/10) rely on that parent are getting worse at family life. Although Easton gives a general information and important statistics about lone parenting, Kimberly Gail highlights essential sides of single parenting in 2011 in BBC news. According to Gails point of view, parenting is a challenging endeavour. Lone parenting is not only challenging but also very fulfilling. The custodial parent struggles with responsibility of looking after and providing basic requirement. When you are a lonely mother, you are expected to make up your mind by yourself and so that you can have a healthy and happy family life through following some primary steps. Gail divides lone parenting into 5 groups. COMMITMENT- In an attempt to be as successful parent, you have to have courage to take responsibilities as they fall on your shoulders. Your family is supposed to be your priority. Due to the fact that you are a parent, you are committed to spend time and money to support your children physically and emotionally. HOME MANAGEMENT- Because lone parenting requires you to be alone in your house hold, organisation is essential. Many single parent families are responsible for arranging household. In order to be successful in organising, one of the good ways is to create an assigned daily list of household chores for everybody. It is even very easy for a small child as she/he will be picking up and putting away the toys. RESPONSIBILTY- Single parents are responsible for rising children alone and direct them to variety of activities. RELATIONSHIPS AND TRADITIONS- It is substantial for parents to carry daily rituals. Rituals and traditions are materials of keeping family members together and can be a relaxing reminder of stability. In order to give examples to keep rituals going; get together for a dinner, go out for bowling at the weekend and join to activities that will create a warm environment as it reinforces family chains. SELF-CARE- Many single parents sacrifice a lot to make stable house warmer for their children. However, parents should know that taking care of them is also very important. Daily exercise reduces stress and provides you a healthy life. Taking time with family and parents is also essential to strengthen relationships. Some parents also take advantage of religious community and spiritual guidance. Technologys role The other factor in family life which we can mention is technology. As it is easier to access to a public transport than 50 years ago, the distance between family members decreased. According to Mark Easton (BBC Home Editor) mobile phones have made communication between family members easier, even though the internet has not yet become very common in family environment. With regard to the researches in 2007 less than a third of internet users preferred contacting their parents every week and 8% of them communicated everyday. Although family life changes fast, we esteem are family ties more than ever. According to what James Westhead states, despite increasing influence on family life, with computers and internet, it is clear that they have negative impact on relationships. Parents complain about the amount of time that their children spend in front of screens rather than involve in traditional family activities. To give an example, Second Life is a programme which makes people or families interact online as an avatar and even share family meals. Professor Lewis implies that Technology is a double edged sword for families, it can erode and reduce human interaction but at the same time, technology is great at bringing people together just look at mobile phone use within families. (Lewic.C, BBC news: 2007) A BBC pool has indicated that most of the British people are very positive about their family future. A question arises; what will size of families be in the future? According to predictions, in case trends in the past continue, parents in the future will not have many children and not get married. In reference to researches, the percentage of children who has non-married parents has increased 3 times more in last 50 years to 40% while the number of children has dropped to 1.8 in a family. A third of un-married parents are single and the rest of the people are co-habiting, however are more willing to separate than in the past. According to James Westhead, predictions are unreliable. Professor Charlies Lewis (expert on family psychology) highlights that we will encounter with more single parents and more separation People are already making and breaking relationships more easily and that is not necessarily a bad thing. Fighting between parents who stay together can be harmful for children. (Lewis.C, BBC News: 2007). The most influential factor is most probably economic. Moreover, the increasing cost of living and pressure leads people to have fewer children. Families become hot political topic It was brought forward that single parents and other family variations should not be involved in government policy. It is a common thought that while some traditional families which includes a married couple looking after children in a constant home seemed to be the ideal, dramatic social changes occurred in last decades and it became intolerable to base policy on it. According to Assinder in 2007, social changes caused the nuclear family to emerge. Furthermore, it was argued by some people that most of the social problems were generated by collapse in traditional family life. Correlatively, Tory Prime Minister John Major began to cut married couples tax allowance in mid 1990s and it was ended by Labour in 2000. The leader David Cameron implied in BBCs News night in 2007: Marriage is, on the whole, a good thing that should be rewarded not punished. In addition, the chief secretary, Andy Burnham gave his opinion about marriage and stated that I dont think the Tories should have a mon opoly on this kind of thing. This is totally where Gordon Brown is coming from, your roots and your family are everything. Never the less, the policy on family is possible to alter, as majority of people showed interest to David Camerons announcements. Particularly, Camerons promissory speech in order to increase the inheritance tax to  £1million took less attention in the party conference. According to Liberal Democrats, tax break are not the right way to be chosen and they insist to focus on helping couples stay together. It appears that the family is bound to become one of the most common issues in following elections and policy.

The Civil Rights Movement Essay -- Black struggle for civil rights in A

"Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today's world is based on appearance, and most often the goal is not as important as the means by which it is achieved. Why is this such a 'problem?' Time after time, people come to find that they have wasted their lives working towards a goal which, in the end, was never worth all that work to begin with, or they realize that they could have gone about their actions differently. The people of modern America are all about living live for the moment, taking risks, not making sacrifices, and never yielding to 'the long run'. Looking at the world of 2015, one can witness the apex of human civilization. Who can question the customs, morals, and nature of today's Americans, without arguing with results?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Consider the Civil Rights Movement (1954-1991). The integration of the two races would have gone a lot easier and faster if both sides discarded their internal principles and beliefs and did their best to make the other side happy, thus creating an equal society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Until Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, certain literacy tests restricted black voting. This was a decent attempt to meet black demands, but the act only opened voting rights to uneducated people (black and white) and put more control in their hands, which was a mistake. That now leaves the question, ?why were there so many more illiterate blacks than whites?...

How to Watch Your Brother Die Essay

The poem How to Watch Your Brother Die is a clear representation of the struggles of the homosexual community and how the outside world views them. The author recreates a situation in which a man is struggling with the death of his gay brother and learns the everyday trials he faced. The poem is told in first person so the readers can see firsthand what the straight brother is thinking. It has been a long time since he exiled his brother for being gay and gets the phone call that he is dying. (2-3) He is dreading flying to California and meeting the lover. (8-9). He symbolizes the fact that he has to keep a straight face and keep the emotions out of it. (10-11) He is very uncomfortable with the sexual orientation of his brother and cannot comprehend how a man can look at another man with love. (14-17) Reality sets in and he remembers his brother and the love they had for each other before the conflict with his brothers’ sexual interest. He misses those times deeply. (18-24) He tries to relate to the lover even though he doesn’t know how. He brought up the fact that the lover was an extremely good looking man but yet all he wants to see is his reaction. At this point he is just trying to understand how a man can love another man. This is a question that has puzzled him for a while. He finally gets his answer when the lover explains that it is just like the love between a husband and a wife but deeper because the odds are greater. He still doesn’t understand. (25-39) They drive into Mexico to acquire drugs that are not legal in the U. S. This is where he finally realizes the challenges that his brother has faced. They are stopped by border control and are told they cannot bring the drugs back. As he rages with anger he thinks about his children getting used to another mans hatred. (40-52) This is the climax of the poem. Society has made it difficult for people of same sex relationships to be able to coexist in today’s world without feeling exiled. He realizes he is one of the ones that judge them. He calls his wife to update her on the status of his brothers’ health. He asks her â€Å"How could anyone’s commitment be deeper than a husband and wife? † She is disgusted by his question and does not answer. The brother slips into a coma and his time is almost up. The man is trying to stay strong and understanding as he holds the lover. He still cannot understand how a man can hold another man, as he grieves for his brother. (59-68) The funeral director tells him that he cannot embalm the body for fear of contamination. The man feels anger and hatred towards him. This symbolizes the fact that homosexuals are always covered up, having to hide per say, from showing who they really are. The man now understands what struggles his brother went through in life. As the man stands by the casket and greets the hundreds of homosexuals that pass by the show their respects. He realizes his brother’s life is much different from his own. Everything he thought was normal perhaps was not normal for everyone. As the passing lovers ask each other â€Å"Who will be next† we understand that the brother died from AIDS. (74-83) As the man is driven to the airport from the lover he finally gets the closer he needs. The lover tells him â€Å"Forgive yourself for not wanting to know him after he told you. He did†. As he found this closer he learned to accept the lover for who he was. A man who loved and took care of his brother the way he should have. (84-98) One the way home the man has a few drinks. This symbolizes the cliche of men being strong and keeping everything inside hidden. He strokes the scar on his eyebrow and smiles. He knows that his brother is in a better place and has forgiven him. He thinks of his children and not wanting to make the same mistakes with them as he did with his brother.

Body Image Effects Of Magazines - 1779 Words

Delia Flores Dr. Paul Haspel English 111: Essay 3 L02 20 October 2015 Body Image: Effects of Magazines How far will Americans go to get the â€Å"perfect† body? Every channel people turn to, every magazine they look at, shows an idealized body image. The â€Å"perfect† body is based on society’s standards of beauty. â€Å"Body image is the way you see yourself and imagine how you look† (â€Å"Positive and Negative†). Body images haunt women every day; they want to be that girl that has the â€Å"perfect† body image and they will do anything to achieve it. Who would not want to show off their perfect body? Today’s magazines show women what the â€Å"perfect† body should look like, thereby by evoking in women the desire to be one of those girls with the ideal body. Magazines focus almost exclusively on woman’s body image, as if women’s bodies are what defines them. Some aspects of body image include the way models look and eating disorders. There are several opinions on body image. 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