Conformity And Obedience Are Both Social Behaviors

Conformity and obedience are both social behaviors that are influenced by those around us and determines our behavior in social situations. When we change our attitude or behavior based on those around us, we are conforming to their behavior. When we obey what we are told, by what we perceive to be an authority figure, we are being obedient. Conformity and obedience can have positive or negative results on our lives, depending on the situation and the individuals involved. Symbolic interactions are not all the same theoretically. Although all the scholars concur that the people depend on shared secret codes to build their actuality and on the practical prerequisite of understanding behavior by entering the actuality of the actor,†¦show more content†¦The confederates were told ahead of time what their responses would be. The line judgment test had a standard line and three other lines. Out of the three lines, one line was the same length as the standard line, one was shorter and one was longer. The object was to see if the subject would agree with the other individuals. The wrong answer was given by the confederates to see if the subject would conform or stand alone. Out of eighteen trials, twelve of which being â€Å"critical trials†, approximately 75% of the subjects conformed at least once and 25% of the subjects never conformed. He found that subjects conformed with the wrong answers of the majority but did not actually agree with t heir answers. Therefore, individuals conform as a result of reasons such as wanting to fit in with the majority or because they of the assumption that the group has better information as compared to them. Children always seem to need the approval of their friends. They want to look and act cool. The clothes trends, the haircuts, the cars, etc. If they want to be cool, they have to be like the cool kids. If the cool kids sneak out at night, that’s what they need to do. If the cool kids are drinking beer at parties, they have to do it too. Group size also has a major effect on conformity. The larger the group size, the increase in conformity. Once the group reaches a certain point, there is little change. Conformity is also exhibited in howShow MoreRelatedSocial Influences on Behavior1114 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior There are many social influences which have an effect or lasting effect on the behavior of an individual. Within many group scenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standardsRead MoreDifferent Types Of Knowledge : Personal And Shared Knowledge1392 Words   |  6 Pagesperform our daily actions in life. Thus in both the Human Sciences and the Arts, shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge however, personal knowledge is dominant over shared knowledge. WIthin the Human Sciences, shared knowledge can shape personal knowledge through the Psychology of obedience. Obedience is the compliance with commands given by an authority figure. In 1963, a psychologist named Stanley Milgram did a research study called the Milgram Obedience Study. This study involved forty maleRead MoreThe Influence Of Social Influence On Behavior854 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of social influence has been an essential topic of study for researchers and social psychologists. Social influence pertains to the different ways people influence the feelings, behaviors and beliefs of others through interpersonal relationship (Fiske, 2008). Also, some key concepts in the analysis of social influence include conformity, compliance, and obedience. Compliance refers to a change in behavior in response to an overt or obscure request made by another individual. Hence, complianceRead MoreSocial Influences Of Social Influence830 Words   |  4 PagesSocial influence is an essential focus of study for researchers and social psychologists. Social influence pertains to different methods utilized by individuals to impact the feelings, behaviors and beliefs of others through interpersonal relationship (Fiske, 2008). Also, some key concepts in the analysis of social influence include conformity, compliance, and obedience. Compliance refers to a change in performance in response to an overt or an obscure demand made by a different individual. HenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Few Good Men By Solomon E. Asch1540 Words   |  7 Pagesnot in immense chaos or destruction, but rather in an organizational order because of the choice in obedience. As depicted in the movie, â€Å"A Few Good Men†, obedience is questioned due to soldiers choosing to obey or not when it presents the case of Lance Cpl. Harold Dawson and Pfc. Louden Downey being disciplined for committing a crime, even if they were only following orders. Eric Fromm, a social psychologist an d psychoanalyst, furthers points in whether it is permissible to commit a crime underRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior Rhonda Hager PSY/300 June 25, 2012 Teresa Neal Social Influences on Behavior Introduction All humans’ behavior is affected by social influences to some extent. The level of influence will vary from person to person, depending on the several factors, such as self-esteem, their level of self-awareness, morals, and values (Velden, 2007). People do many things to ensure they are accepted by the people in their group and to keep from being ostracized by individualsRead MoreDeception Is Not Based On Ethical Concerns1413 Words   |  6 Pages Using deception during research experiments has been a subject of intense debate amongst social scientists for some time. Differing norms and opinions regarding the use of deception are now deeply embedded within the practice. Deception is often permitted in sociology and social psychology, but prohibited within economics. Barrera and Simpson (2012) believe that the differences regarding the use of deception is not based on ethical concerns. Those who do not agree with deception argue that deceivingRead MoreThe Greatest Spy Of All Time1405 Words   |  6 Pages Once upon a time there was a boy named Jack who did the impossible and saved his family and became the greatest spy of all time. Both of Jack’s parents, Heather and Vincent, were spies as well, so from a young age, he saw and learned many things that other kids his age would never learn. While many kids learned how to talk and tie the shoes by observing their parents by the time jack was thirteen he knew how to reload a gun, do stake outs, how to break into a house, as well as becoming a proficientRead MoreEssay about On Conformity and Obedience1176 Words   |  5 PagesConformity and Obedience People have been changing their behavior or obeying someone else’s commands for years. This continues today in our everyday lives. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. Similar to this, is obedience. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. Normally people conform to reap a reward or to avoid punishment. If we complyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Social Pressure1561 Words   |  7 PagesRelenting to Social Pressure From early childhood to adulthood, the urge to submit to social pressure is a reality that shapes everyone on a daily basis. The desire to meet societal expectations is a factor that greatly impacts decision making from fashion sense, to choosing friends, and to making the right choices in the work force. Many times, this desire for acceptance repudiates one’s beliefs and innate senses. In â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† by Solomon Asch, and â€Å"Perils of Obedience† by Stanley

Evaluation Of A Research Study On Diabetes Incidence And...

The research objective was explicit and includes a clear description of the population studied as well as the intervention and outcome of interest. In addition, the VIP had a large sample size with a high response rate; the intervention was representative of the study population and sufficient to answer the research question of this study. Also, the authors clearly described variables, measures and the process of data analysis. The study is a prospective cohort design which is appropriate for documenting diabetes incidence and establishing causal relationship from exposure to the intervention and time sequence in which incident cases of diabetes occurs. In the program, individuals with prevalent cases diabetes at baseline were appropriately excluded however, there was no explicit explanation why incident cases that occurred in the year following the baseline VIP assessment was excluded, since the primary outcome of the study was to determine incident type 2 diabetes cases between baseline VIP assessment and follow-up over 10 years. The program used objective measurements such as OGTT (from capillary plasma), and a majority of the diabetes diagnoses were confirmed according to WHO recommendations. Hence, objective measurements supported the subjective methods of determining the presence or absence of disease which included self-report of diabetes or self-report of diabetes medication, therefore researchers properly captured incident cases of diabetes. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 PagesHealthy People 2010 box on pg. 426* 2. What is mental health? (pg. 433) Mental health: being able to engage in productive activities and fulfilling relationships with other people, to adapt to change, and to cope with adversity. (by Healthy People 2010) It is an integral part of personal well-being, of both family and interpersonal relationships, and of contributions to community or society. How can nurses help families cope with the many conditions characterized by alterations in their thinkingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pages978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press Sales Office at 1-800-995-4099. An illustrated Educational Resource Catalog describing publications, videos, and other instructional media available from the Department can be obtained without charge by writing to the CDE Press Sales OfficeRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 PagesKyambadde, is an economist, and a business and development consultant working with PPM Consulting Limited. PPM Consulting is a local management and development consulting firm with headquarters in Kigali, the nation’s capital. In addition, officials from the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning provided invaluable input on government priorities and requirements to complete the manual. Disclaimer The Training Manual is made possible by the support of PITT management and staff. The contents

Drug Trafficking And Its Effects On America - 964 Words

In regard to Latin America, this area is a crucial geographical zone for drug trafficking and production. Due to the location, the drug trade has found its perfect home, vast mountains and forests enable huge farms to produce and ship drugs to any region they want. Whether it is Colombia, Peru or one of the many countries found to be in this vast collection of drug trafficking, it is apparent that they all share similar geographies that allow the trade to continue. As a result of this, countries in this region have been subjugated to many imperialistic like efforts to eradicate this growing issue, regardless of involvement. Through the use of diplomacy and past military intervention, the U.S. and other countries have tried to keep a grip on the ever growing drug ring surrounding this area. Unfortunately, it has become evident that the effort given by the U.S. is not enough to combat this ever growing and secure market. Drug trafficking first started to show itself in Latin America d uring the years from the 1960s to 1970s, when the use of drugs began to become more popular throughout the youth of this period (â€Å"Crandal†). During this time, the people in these exporting countries started to see a large growth in the revenues brought upon by the trafficking, and rural communities began to supply more and more drugs, beginning with Marijuana, but eventually becoming a much larger exporter of cocaine(â€Å"Drug Trafficking†). Cocaine began to seem like the perfect drug to trafficShow MoreRelatedDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1600 Words   |  7 Pages In a country of struggling economies, many have viewed the drug trade as one South American’ s most successful businesses. Latin America s drug trafficking industry has been depicted in United States popular culture through motion pictures such as Scarface and Traffic. The purpose of my research is to take away society’s perception of what Hollywood has depicted drug trade to be and bring out what narcotics trafficking really is, as well as trying to coincide with the motivations of those peopleRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1137 Words   |  5 Pages Drug trafficking has turned into one of the important and complex world issue today. Drug trafficking is the act of selling producing and transporting drugs that are illegal this can be seen in small or large scale operations. Today s drug market is huge and most of the drug related business takes place mostly between Mexico and the U.S. This paper will explore how the Mexican cartels cause crime in order to gain money, induce fear upon the population, and gain power in Mexico. From the yearRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1261 Words   |  6 Pagesissues that threatens to destroy humanity. Drug trafficking has become the king of these issues, with the other issues slowly branching off as subjects to serve their king. Currently, Mexican drug cartels dominate the wholesale illicit drug market, earning $13.4 to $49.4 billion annually. Since this investment is extremely large, it has become an exhausting challenge to try to destroy the drug trafficking as it threat ens to hurt innocents. As the danger of drugs drifts in the streets of Mexico, so doesRead MoreDrug Trafficking Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesDrug trafficking has been a major issue not only in this country but across the world. Drug trafficking has a major foothold in South America, more specifically Mexico and Colum- bia. Both these countries have given birth to some of the most notorious â€Å"Cartels† the world has ever seen. From Pablo Escobar to Joaquin â€Å"El Chapo† Guzman, these are just some of the infa- mous men who have established drug trafficking into the multi-billion dollar business it has be- come today. â€Å"Drug Trafficking OrganizationsRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 PagesThe Drug Business Paper Introduction The smuggling of drugs has been a part of the society for over a century in most parts of the world. This form of business has flourished mostly in the developed countries such as the United States of America, where the demand for drugs is high while there is no or very small production in the country. The production in the countries where drugs such as cocaine, heroin, cannabis, etc are supplied is banned mostly under the respective local laws, and thereforeRead MoreDrug Trafficking877 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Trafficking in the United States Americans like to hide thoughts of the bad in society, one of these thoughts often hid or forget about is drug trafficking. Drug trafficking effects everyone from the one-percent down to the people of poverty. Billions of dollars of drugs are bought and sold, with billions more being spent to fight the trafficking of illicit drugs in the United State. With all the money spent to prevent drug trafficking Americans need to understand the harmful effects. Drug TraffickingRead MoreDrug Trafficking1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issueRead MoreEssay on Mexican/Latin American â€Å"War† on Drugs and Trafficking1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue inRead MoreIllicit Drug Trafficking : An Organized Crime1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper was to gather research of the topic called illicit drug trafficking. It explores 10 online research articles and websites that relate to illicit drug trafficking. These articles however, vary in their research about the topic. It begins by stating how illicit drug trafficking is considered an organized crime. Two of the main drugs that are trafficked are cocaine and heroin. As a result of drug trafficking, the war on drugs has been a problem for many decades in different countries. Read Moreâ€Å"The War On Drugs Is A Big Fucking Lie†. In Recent History,1560 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The war on drugs is a big fucking lie† In recent history, there has been much rhetoric surrounding the eradication of cross-border drug trafficking. The â€Å"war on drugs† was introduced in the 1970s by Nixon, who wanted to eliminate the drugs coming into the United States, since they were seen by him as a threat to our nation. Many laws have been enacted with the purpose keeping illicit drugs out of the United States, yet they do so through the use of nativist ideology, which upholds white supremacy

Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Answer: Introduction Managing emotional reaction in patients and families is a very complex situation for the nurses. Serious disease and acute illness are the source of great distress for the patients and family members. When the patients are children, stress of the family members increases. Family members can experience many negative emotions, when the patient is being treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Most of the families are involved in providing some level of care to the patient, but the role of nurse is very important. This paper will focus on the case study of a 12 years old child, suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Emotional reaction while providing care to children is very obvious. This emotional reaction could be momentary for the nurse, but is very important for effective care delivery and patient satisfaction. With the help of Gibbs reflective cycle, During my placement in the pediatric cancer center, I was working under the supervision of RN to provide care and support to 12 years old boy suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), his name as John (pseudonym). He had been admitted to the hospital after his condition got worsened and he was not able to different physical activities. The diagnosis of the cancer was very overwhelming for the parents. Parents were always present with the boy to take care of him. I found that parents and child were frightened with the treatment. John was admitted to the hospital for the purpose of chemotherapy. Central venous catheter was inserted and parents were concerned about the pain and discomfort of their child. I inserted the central venous catheter under the supervision of the RN. Doctors regularly visited the patient and I was assigned to provide closed and patient centered care. John was very young to go through this problem and I had emotional concern about his condition. His parents were always worried for him and have queries about chemotherapy. Emotional and behavioral problems can be seen in the children with such aggressive treatment and similar problem was noticed in the case of John. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia has become one of the most frequent malignancies in children. According to the study of Nazari et al (2014) ALL can influence the psychological state of the children and can result in involuntary change in the attitude of parents. One day when he was in his room with his parents, and RN had just left the room after regular checkup, John started crying and displayed aggressive behavior. John also tried to remove his central venous catheter. Parents tried to control him and I rushed immediately towards him. I controlled him with great difficulty and tried to pacify him with emotional support. I also comforted the child and explained him that everyone there is to help him and make him feel better. I also informed him that his condition can be regulated and he must support towards the treatment. The result of this situation was that during the aggressive behavior John wounded his left hand from the side table, but after providing him comfort and emotional support, he a pacified and ensured not to repeat it further. Before this situation I was little confused and anxious, as this was the first time I was providing close care to the child with sever life threatening disease. I felt that I may not be able to handle the situation very well in the absence of my supervisor. I was alarmed with this situation that this situation could have caused great harm to the patient. His parents were also emotionally disturbed and were unable to control him. I felt that the negative emotions displayed by the patient were due to fear of the treatment, anxiety about his condition and frustration about not being able to live a normal life (P?aszewska-?ywko Gazda, 2012). All these disturbing and difficult situations have resulted in the mental consequences in the child. I was concerned that he may try to do such things again and may harm himself. Parents were also devastated by the incident. They felt emotional disturbed and helpless. They required emotional and psychological support, so that they could provide bett er care to their son (Firoozi, Besharat, Boogar, 2013). However, after the situation I felt emotionally concerned about the child and also confident that providing appropriate support at the time of emotional reactions patient and family members of the children with serious illness require more comprehensive support from the professionals (Duchoslav, 2010). Currently, I believe that depression and aggressive behavior are common in children with severe conditions and their family members are also vulnerable towards providing appropriate support to their child (White, 2015). Therefore, as a practice nurse, it is my duty to support individuals for improving patient outcomes and adherence to treatment. I also felt that some children can talk about their feelings, while others could not. In order to connect emotionally it is important that nurse should become an empathetic listener and supporter towards children and family members (Cantrell, Ruble, 2011). This incident was extremely challenging for me, as this was my first experience of providing nursing care to children in acute care setting. The most positive aspect of this incident is that it helped me to enhance my nursing practice and displayed the importance of emotional support. Coping with stress can be very difficult for the children with serious illness. Therefore, it was also important to apply the secondary coping style which includes accepting the situation and the stressors (Compas et al, 2012). Another positive aspect of the situation was that, I learned that providing emotional support and managing the emotional reactions in family members helped the child in passive coping (White, 2015). I found that children undergoing cancer treatment are less physically and psychologically capable than other healthy children (Duchoslav, 2012). This incident was very important in brining changes to mu nursing practice. I learnt that emotional closeness to the seriously ill children is very important to control their behavior. The nurses in the acute care settings are mainly focused towards reducing the physical symptoms of the patients and the emotional factors are often neglected (P?aszewska-?ywko Gazda, 2012). The realistic hopes of the cure in the palliative care for children come through providing emotional support (Waldman Wolfe, 2013). Palliative care is to support child as well as families that should be consistently applied regardless of the status of the disease. The negative situation about the incident was that child hurt his hand. However, I hold his hands and asked him to keep calm. Parents of the child also reported that daily functioning is more stressful for them as well as their child than uncertainty of the childs condition (Compas et al, 2012). Research has demonstrated that providing emotional closeness and support to the patient can be very stressful and nurses may feel emotionally unprepared to care for such patients (Ek et al, 2014). Different care giving is required for the patient with serious condition. Such patient and their family members are emotionally demanding. Family care givers may feel helpless, distressed and guilty (Ek et al, 2014). Effective response to emotional demands of the patient and family members can reduce the physical suffering of the patients. Oncology staff must play the significant role in providing emotional, physical and spiritual care to the patients with serious illness. Strong therapeutic bonds can work as an appropriate approach to control aggressive behavior and emotional reactions of the children suffering with cancer. It was found that primary control measures were effective in increasing coping efforts in the patient (Cooper Brown, 2015). Looking back at the incident I feel that emotional support and coping skills development in the case of John should have been applied earlier. Children are the most vulnerable patients. Serious illness like cancer can be a great barrier to their development (Firoozi, Besharat, Boogar, 2013). Such children and their families require more support and care. If any such situation will occur in future, I believe that it would be important to clarify the emotional concern of the parents. They will be informed about their childs condition and will also be educated about various psychological, social, and emotional problems that child might undergo. Empowering the parents is very significant part of providing emotional care to the children. Parents will also be encouraged to ask questions, as they might have many emotional queries. Managing the emotional reactions of children and their family members significantly requires support of the nursing professionals. Conclusion Paper is based on providing the reflection of a clinical experience. The incident is about the 12 years old John, who is suffering from lymphoblastic leukemia. Incident covered in the paper is about the aggressive behavior of the child. Gibbs reflective cycle is used to analyze various aspect of this experience. Gibbs reflective cycle helped to understand the various aspects of the clinical incident and how it can be controlled in futures. Emotional reactions are common in cancer patients and their family members. Therefore, quality nursing practice requires focusing on childs needs and empowering parents to help their children in coping. References Cantrell, M. A., Ruble, K. (2011). Multidisciplinary care in pediatric oncology.Journal of Multidisciplinary healthcare,4(1), 171-181. Cooper, S. L., Brown, P. A. (2015). Treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Pediatric clinics of North America,62(1), 61-73. Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Dunn, M. J., Rodriguez, E. M. (2012). Coping with chronic illness in childhood and adolescence.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,8, 455-480. Duchoslav, R. L. (2012). The Effects of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia on Social Functioning: An Investigation Into the First Year of Treatment. Duchoslav, R. L. (2010). The effects of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia on social competence: an investigation into the first three months of treatment.Graduate Theses and Dissertations, 549. Ek, K., Westin, L., Prahl, C., sterlind, J., Strang, S., Bergh, I., ... Hammarlund, K. (2014). Death and caring for dying patients: exploring first-year nursing students' descriptive experiences.International journal of palliative nursing,20(10), 509-515. Firoozi, M., Besharat, M. A., Boogar, E. R. (2013). Emotional regulation and adjustment to childhood cancer: role of the biological, psychological and social regulators on pediatric oncology adjustment.Iranian journal of cancer prevention,6(2), 65. Nazari, S., Koupaei, M. T. S., Shafiee, A., Kashani, Z. H. G., Bahraminia, E., Ansari, M., Alipour, A. (2014). Emotional/Behavioral problems in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research,8(2), 14. P?aszewska-?ywko, L., Gazda, D. (2012). Emotional reactions and needs of family members of ICU patients.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy,44(3), 145-149. Waldman, E., Wolfe, J. (2013). Palliative care for children with cancer.Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology,10(2), 100-107. White, L. (2015).An exploration of the value of reflective practice for child care and family support service provision(Doctoral dissertation).